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牛津5A基础知识整理
2012-10-25 17:34:35 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:2266次 评论:0
牛津5A基础知识整理
Unit 1  The first day at school
四会单词:                           三会单词:
first 第一(的);先;首先             term 学期
second 第二(的)                   back 回(原处)
third第三(的)                      happy 高兴的
day    (一)天;白天               glad 高兴的;乐意的
all     所有的;全部              building 大楼;建筑物
any  任何的;一些                  sports hall 体育活动房
reading room  阅览室               table tennis 乒乓球
computer room  电脑室              table tennis room 乒乓球室
sure   有把握的                    toilet 厕所
floor   (楼房的)层;地面;地板    swing 秋千
garden   花园                      slide 滑梯;滑道
house   房子;住宅                 see-saw 跷跷板(游戏)
flower   花                        street 街道
四会词组:                            三会词组:
the first day第一天                    the new term新学期
all the students全体学生               back at school回来上课
at school 在学校;在上课              each other 互相
a lot (of) 许多;大量                  Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。
how many多少,几个?               play there  在那里玩
on the first floor在二楼                in the street 在大街上
on the second floor在三楼             
on the third floor在四楼               语音:
a new house新房子                   /    /  cake  grape  plate
some flowers一些花                         name  table  plane
near the garden在花园附近                   take   tape   Kate
四会句型:
1.----Is there a/an …in the …? ----Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 
2.----Are there any…in the…? ----Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.
3.----How many …are there in the …?----There are …
4.----Shall we go and play there?----Good idea.
Unit 2  A new house
四会单词:                            三会单词: 
live  居住;生活                     parent 父;母
bedroom 卧室;寝室                    parents 父母亲
bathroom 浴室;盥洗室                 kitchen 厨房
sitting-room 起居室                   world 世界
dining-room 餐厅                      telephone 电话机;电话
study 书房 ;学习,攻读               mouse 鼠
large 大的                             mouth 嘴
beside 在……旁边;靠近               三会词组:
bed 床                                her parents她的父母
wall 墙                               a map of the world一幅世界地图
lamp 灯                              between the buildings在建筑之间
sofa (长)沙发                        in the cat’s mouth在猫嘴里
between 在(两者)之间;在……中间
under 在……下面                       语音:
behind 在……后面                      /    /  black  happy  
door 门                                      hat  cap  rabbit
四会词组:                                     tap  bag  jacket
live in  居住在                                 Japanese
on the wall  在墙上
between the map and the bed在地图和床之间
in/on/beside…  the  wall/map/desk…
四会句型:
1.----What’s in/on/under/behind/beside/between …?
  ----There’s a/an …in/on/under/behind/beside/between …
(There are some …in/on/under/behind/beside/between …)
2.There isn’t a/an …
  (There aren’t any …)
3.Here’s a/an … for you.
  (Here are some … for you.)
Unit 3  At a music lesson
四会单词:                 三会单词:
lesson 课;功课            start 开始
can 能                     music 音乐
can’t 不能                  violin 小提琴
sing 唱;唱歌               follow 跟随;仿效
song 歌曲                  together 一起
dance 跳舞                 guitar 吉他
play 演奏
learn 学;学会              三会词组:
listen 听                    in the music room在音乐室
listen to 听                 have a music room上音乐课
swim 游;游泳              follow me跟着我
make 做;制造              play the violin拉小提琴
ride 骑(马、自行车)       play the piano弹钢琴
put 放;摆                 play the guitar弹吉他
skate 溜冰;滑冰            play the accordion拉手风琴
ski 滑雪                    let’s start  让我们开始吧
model 模型                 sing it together  一起唱
ready 准备好的              put a book on your head  把书放在你的头上
begin 开始                 find him  找到他
四会词组:                  under the teacher’s desk  在讲台下
at an Art lesson在美术课上
sing the song  唱歌                语音:/a:/  after  basket  class
listen to me  听我的                           dance  ask  
listen to the song  听这首歌                    star  park  art
learn the song  学这首歌                       garden  card  smart
sing and dance  边唱边跳                      sharpener
make a model plane  做模型飞机
ride a bike  骑自行车
四会句型:
1.----I can …What can you do?  ----I can …     (can后动词用原形)
2.The girl can dance,but the boy can’t.He can sing.
3.----Can you put the book on your head?  ----Yes,I can./No,I can’t.
4.Where’s Ben?Who can find him?       
Unit4  Halloween
四会单词:                    三会单词:
family 家庭                   Halloween 万圣节前夕(10月31日)
thing 东西;物品              tomorrow 明天
need 需要                    pumpkin 南瓜
vase 花瓶                    lantern 灯笼
horse 马                     change 找头,零钱
candle 蜡烛                  Saturday 星期六
chicken 鸡                   Sunday 星期天
duck 鸭;鸭肉                with  和
pig 猪                        or  或者
evening 傍晚;晚上           if  如果,假如
work 工作                    三会词组:
buy 买                      a Halloween party
mask 面具                   pumpkins lanterns
else  别的,期他的           Here’s your change,
cook  烹调;做饭            on Saturdays/Sundays
try  试                     play table tennis with our friends
四会词组:                    like reading
in the evening  在晚上         
his family  他的家庭           语音:/i:/ he  she  these  zebra
buy things  买东西                     bee   be  need
need some flowers and a vase需要一些花和一个花瓶
buy some masks买一些面具             season  tea  beach
What else?  别的什么?                 teach  teacher
cook some rice  做饭                   each  peach
don’t work 不工作
四会句型:
1.----Do you like …?   ----Yes,I do./No,I don’t. I like …
(like后如果直接跟动词,动词要加ing)
2.----I like …What do you like?   ----I like …
3.----What do you need?   ----I need …
----What else do you need?    ---…,please.
Unit 6  Doing housework
四会单词:                   三会单词:
morning 早晨,上午          housework 家务劳动
ring (钟铃等)响            free  自由的;空闲的
sweep   扫,扫除           homework 家庭作业
help 帮助                    clean 把……弄干净;擦干净
Maths (口语)数学          speak 说话
stand 站;立                 三会词组:
sit 坐                        clean the window  擦窗户
sleep 睡觉                   Sunday morning  星期天早晨
jump 跳跃                    do housework  做家务
run 跑,奔跑                  do one’s homework  做家作
walk 步行;散步               make a cake  做蛋糕
wash 洗涤,冲洗              Come and help me,please.请来帮我。
clothes (复数)衣服         look good  看起来很好
home 家
四会词组:
at home 在家
wash clothes  洗衣服
help…with 帮助……做……
sweep the floor  扫地
四会句型:
1.----What are you doing?   ----I’m …/We’re …
2.----Where’s …?            ----He’s/She’s in …
3.----What is he/she doing?   ----He’s/She’s …
4.----Are you free now?   ----Yes./No.
5.----Can you come and help me with my Maths?  ----Sure.
6.----How about this afternoon?   ----OK.See you this afternoon.
7.Please help me. 
Unit7  After school
四会单词:                        三会单词:
after 在…之后;在…后面       I’ll=I will 我将;我会
class 课;(学校里的)班           join 参加,加入              
over 结束                         magazine 杂志                  
say 说,讲                        marble 玻璃弹子
newspaper 报纸                   volleyball 排球
picture book 图画书;画册         三会词组:
card 纸牌;卡片                   run after 追赶               
chess 棋                          say goodbye to… 向……道别
laugh 笑,大笑                    go and join them 去加入他们
cry 哭                           read a magazine读杂志
study 学习;攻读                  play marbles玩弹珠
yo-yo 游游拉线盘(一种小玩具)    eat the dog’s food吃狗的食物
busy 忙碌的                    dance on the dog’s head在狗头上跳舞
food 食物,食品                   play football踢足球
四会词组:                        play basketball打篮球  
after school 放学后                play baseball打棒球  
look for 寻找                      play volleyball打排球
Classes are over.  下课了。                
read a newspaper  读报纸          语音: 
read a picture book  读图画书      /    /  five  kite  like  pie
play chess  下棋                         tiger  bike  Mike  tie
play cards  打牌                         find    behind  
play with 拿┅┅玩;和┅┅一起玩
play with a yo-yo  玩溜溜球
四会句型:
1.---Is he sitting on a volleyball?---No,he’s not.He’s sitting on a basketball.
2.Nancy is watching Tvin the sitting-room.
3.The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.
Unit 8 A camping trip
四会单词:                        三会单词:
children [复数]孩子们,儿童        blanket 毛毯,毯子
hill 小山                          telescope 望远镜
show 给……看,出示              fruit  水果
tent 帐篷                         stove (供烹饪用的)火炉;煤炉;电炉
tin 罐头                          pillow 枕头
tin-opener 开罐器                 elephant 象
pot 锅                            hole 洞,孔
match 火柴                       use 用,使用
towel 毛巾                        string 细绳;带子
fat 胖的;肥的
thin 瘦的 
fish 鱼;鱼肉
四会词组:                        三会词组:
a tin of … 一罐……                camping trip 野营旅行
some matches一些火柴            (at a) camping site (在)野营营地
near the hill 在小山附近             cut out 割去;裁剪
show sth. to sb.  给某人看某物       long hair长发
a big tent  一个大帐篷               big ears大耳朵
sit beside her tent  坐在她的帐篷旁边                语音:/   /
some tins of chicken and fish  一些鸡肉和鱼肉罐头    fish  fridge
a box of chocolates一盒子巧克力                     sit  in  milk
四会句型:
1.You have … and I have …
We have … and they have …
He has … and she has …
2.----I have …What do you have?----I have …
----What does he/she have?----He/She has …
----What does Liu Tao/May have?  ----He/She has …
----What do you have? ----We have ….
----What do they have? ----They have ….
3.They are showing their things to each other.
4.I have a bear.It has long hair.
Unit 9  Shapes
四会单词:                      三会单词:
shape 形状                     about 关于
art 艺术,美术                  rectangle 长方形
teach 教,教书                 diamond 菱形;菱形的;钻石
fly 飞;放(风筝、飞机模型等)  triangle 三角形;三角形的
square 正方形                  oval 椭圆形;椭圆形的
bag 包,袋子                   grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母
circle 圆圈                      grandpa <口语>爷爷;外公
us [作宾语用] 我们               grandma <口语>奶奶;外婆
sun 太阳                        then 然后
moon 月亮                      forget 忘记
star 星形,星形物;星            only 仅仅,只
heart 心形;心                   twinkle闪烁;闪闪发光;眨眼
paper 纸                        wonder 对…感到惊奇
high 高                         year 年
up向上                          above在……上面
sky  天空
四会词组:                                    三会词组:
an Art lesson一节美术课
buy a New Year card for our grandparents      为我们祖父母买新年贺卡
teach her students about shapes教学生形状      
learn how to draw them学习怎样画它们         Don’t forget !别忘记!
look at the blackboard看黑板               Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐!
fly a kite  放风筝                               
five circles  五个圆形                         语音:/    / gn   open
draw a circle  画个圆形                                   over  oval
come to the blackboard  到黑板前来                      sofa  only
show us how to do it  给我们看看怎样做                   those  stove
make a card  做卡片                                      home  post
on the paper  在纸上
四会句型:
1.----What shape is/are the …?  ----It’s a/an …/They’re …
2.----What shape is it?          ---It’s a/an …
3.----What shapes are they?     ----They’re …
4.Show us how to …(cook rice/make a cake/open the tin/make a model
plane/play the guitar/plant trees…)
5.I don’t know how to make a card.
6.Draw some trees and stars on the paper first.Then write ‘Happy New  Year’ on it.Don’t forget to write ‘Dear Grandma and Grandpa
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